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detailSource 12: Victory for the French at Orleans
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bulletVictory for the French at Orleans, 1429
 

This is an account of the battle for control of Orleans. It was given by one of the leaders of the French forces who was called Dunois and was also known as the Bastard of Orleans (he was thought to be an illegitimate son of Charles VI). When the French army was finally grouped and organised for battle, they attempted to regain control of the Tourelles and the bridge over the Loire. At first they were not successful and they must have lost a great many troops in the attack. Dunois recalled how he had seen the battle turn against the French and decided that more assaults would be useless, when Joan led the French in one last attack which so terrified the English that they turned and fled. Thus, he said, the battle was turned because Joan of Arc had inspired the people of Orleans.

This is part of the official record of the inquiry into the trial of Joan of Arc set up by the French King Charles VII in 1450. This inquiry aimed to show that the trial itself had been illegal and biased and that the sentence had been wrongly given. It lasted over five months and a great deal of evidence was collected. On July 7 1456 the sentence of condemnation against Joan was declared to have been null and it was quashed, but of course she was already dead.

 

 
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The assault lasted from morning until eight o'clock of vespers, so that there was hardly hope of victory that day. So that I was going to break off and wanted the army to withdraw towards the city. Then the Maid came to me and required me to wait yet a while. She herself, at that time, mounted her horse and retired alone into a vineyard, some distance from the crowd of men. And in this vineyard she remained at prayer during one half of a quarter of an hour. Then she came back from that place, at once seized her standard in hand and placed herself on the parapet of the trench, and the moment she was there the English trembled and were terrified. And the king's soldiers regained courage and began to go up, charging against the boulevard without meeting the least resistance.

 

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