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the death of Becket Medieval Realms
 
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detailSource 3: An eyewitness account of Becket's murder
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When the holy archbishop entered the church, the monks stopped vespers which they had begun and ran to him, glorifying God that they saw their father, whom they had heard was dead, alive and safe. They hastened, by bolting the doors of the church, to protect their shepherd from the slaughter. But the champion, turning to them, ordered the church doors to be thrown open, saying, "It is not meet to make a fortress of the house of prayer, the church of Christ: though it be not shut up it is able to protect its own; and we shall triumph over the enemy rather in suffering than in fighting, for we came to suffer, not to resist." And straightway the four knights entered the house of prayer and reconciliation with swords sacrilegiously drawn, causing horror to the beholders by their very looks and the clanging of their arms.



[Becket and the knights then argued for a short while, and then one of the knights struck Becket with his sword]

Then he received a second blow on the head but still stood firm. At the third blow he fell on his knees and elbows, offering himself a living victim, and saying in a low voice, "For the Name of Jesus and the protection of the Church I am ready to embrace death." Then the third knight inflicted a terrible wound as he lay, by which the sword was broken against the pavement, and the crown which was large was separated from the head... The fourth knight prevented any from interfering so that the others might freely perpetrate the murder. As to the fifth, no knight but that clerk who had entered with the knights, that a fifth blow might not be wanting to the martyr who was in other things like to Christ, he put his foot on the neck of the holy priest and precious martyr, and, horrible to say, scattered his brains and blood over the pavement, calling out to the others, "Let us away, knights; he will rise no more."

 

The death of Becket, from 'The Hastings Hours'

Examine the key parts of this document

 

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Source details
Edward Grim's eyewitness account, written between five and seven years after the events.
Context
This is an eyewitness account of what happened to Becket. Edward Grim tried to protect Becket and stop the knights from attacking him. Grim was a churchman and was very close to Becket.
Puzzled?

Look carefully at what Grim says, and also the way he says it. We know that the knights killed Becket. However, Grim was very close to Becket - is he describing these events accurately? Look carefully at the words he uses to describe Becket. Look also at the way he describes Becket's actions.

Note the way he describes the knights and their actions. Are there words and phrases here which make you wonder about the accuracy of this account?

 

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