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the death of Becket Medieval Realms
 
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detailSource 5: Henry exiles Becket's family
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Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter
Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter
Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter
Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter
Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter
Henry II orders Becket's family into exile, from the Queen Mary Psalter
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illuminated detail
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Source details
An image from the Queen Mary Psalter.
Context
This Psalter is an amazingly rich book with more than 200 religious drawings and many other scenes of everyday life drawn in the margins of the book. The entire book was illustrated by just one artist. We do not know his name, but he may have been the head of a London workshop of painters. There is no evidence in the book itself of its precise date or the person for whom it was made. We do not know who owned the book before the 16th century, but in the 1500s it belonged to Queen Mary Tudor. This is why it is known as the Queen Mary Psalter.
Puzzled?
It was usual for the family of someone who had angered the king to suffer punishment as well. Thomas Becket quarrelled with King Henry II and his family was sent into exile after he was killed. Note here the two small children: one is carried on its mother's back; the other is still swaddled, as were all newborn babies at the time. The picture was painted about 150 years after the events it shows. Does this affect your attitude towards the source? Think about why the artist included so many women and children in the source.

 

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