In medieval times the Church was very important. One reason for this was obvious - the Church helped people to worship God. Another reason why it was so vital was that the Church owned a lot of land, and that meant money and power. The Church was also very important because many churchmen could read and write, unlike the majority of the population who were illiterate. Almost everyone relied on the Church to make documents like receipts (showing you had paid your taxes), or contracts (for when you sold your land). The top men in the Church were the bishops. They were very important people and usually belonged to powerful families.

The illustration is from a manuscript called 'Commentary on the Benedictine Rule', 1170.