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The
Prologue to Samuel Johnson's Dictionary - 1755 |
page
3 |
Discussion
points:
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What
do you think Johnson is trying to achieve, opening his
prologue in this style, with this choice of vocabulary?
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In
his prologue, Johnson expresses his belief that the works
of famous English authors formed 'the wells of English
undefiled'. He wrote: 'Our language, for almost a
century, has, by the concurrence of many causes, been
gradually departing from its original Teutonick
character, and deviating towards a Gallick structure and
phraseology'. He has huge anxieties about the increase
of 'translatours, whose idleness and ignorance, if it
be suffered to proceed, will reduce us to babble a dialect
of France.' From your investigation of this passage,
do you think he has been using primarily Teutonic/ Old
English vocabulary? |
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Johnson
believed that the English language had been neglected
and accused it of spreading with 'wild exuberance', without
any planning or control. What do you think about English
today - is it spreading out of control? Should we be regulating
it in some way? |
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